When a person dies without leaving a will, their estate is distributed under intestate succession law. This means the law determines who inherits the property, not personal instructions.
What is intestate succession?
Intestate succession applies when:
- No valid will exists
- The will is rejected by court
- The estate is partially covered by legal dispute
The court then determines rightful heirs under Sri Lankan inheritance principles.
Who inherits property?
Inheritance is generally distributed among close family members, such as:
- Children
- Spouse
- Sometimes parents or other relatives
Exact distribution depends on applicable personal and succession laws.
What is the legal process?
Even without a will, court involvement is required:
- Filing for letters of administration
- Identifying legal heirs
- Submitting asset details
- Court-supervised distribution
Why disputes are common in intestate cases
Intestate inheritance often leads to disputes because:
- There is no clear written instruction
- Multiple heirs may claim equal rights
- Property division becomes contested
- Emotional family conflicts arise
Key legal reality
- No will = court decides distribution
- Property cannot be transferred informally
- Legal process is mandatory